Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Thyroid Orbitopathy, is an autoimmune condition that affects the eyes and surrounding tissues. Often linked to thyroid disorders like Graves’ disease, TED can cause inflammation, swelling, and changes in the appearance or function of the eyes.
Advancements in treatment, including the introduction of Tepezza, have improved the outlook for TED patients, offering effective options to manage symptoms and restore quality of life. Dr. Robert Schwarcz, with offices on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in NYC and Rye, NY, specializes in the management and surgical treatment of TED, providing comprehensive and personalized care.
What Causes Thyroid Eye Disease?
TED occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the muscles and tissues around the eyes, leading to inflammation and swelling.
Key risk factors include:
Graves’ disease or other thyroid conditions.
Smoking, which can worsen symptoms.
Genetics or family history of thyroid disorders.
Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease
TED often presents with symptoms such as:
Eye Bulging (Proptosis): Caused by swollen eye muscles and tissues.
Double Vision (Diplopia): Resulting from muscle inflammation affecting eye movement.
Dry Eyes or Excessive Tearing: Due to inflammation disrupting tear production.
Redness and Swelling: Around the eyes and eyelids.
Eyelid Retraction: Creating an appearance of wide, exposed eyes.
Vision Changes: Severe cases may lead to optic nerve compression, impacting vision.
Introducing Tepezza: A Breakthrough in TED Treatment
Tepezza (teprotumumab-trbw) is the first FDA-approved medication specifically for treating Thyroid Eye Disease. It is a monoclonal antibody that targets and inhibits the IGF-1 receptor, a key driver of inflammation and tissue expansion in TED.
How Tepezza Works:
Reduces inflammation and swelling in the eye tissues.
Improves symptoms such as eye bulging, double vision, and discomfort.
Prevents further progression of the disease.
The Tepezza Infusion Process
Tepezza is administered via intravenous (IV) infusion in a medical setting:
Schedule: A total of eight infusions, typically given every three weeks.
Duration: Each infusion takes approximately 60–90 minutes.
Monitoring: Patients are closely monitored during and after each session to ensure safety and manage any potential side effects.
Who Is a Candidate for Tepezza?
Tepezza is most effective in the active phase of Thyroid Eye Disease, when inflammation is present. You may be a candidate if you:
Have moderate to severe TED symptoms, such as proptosis or double vision.
Are in the active phase of TED, where inflammation and swelling are ongoing.
Are seeking a non-surgical treatment option to address the condition.
During a consultation, Dr. Schwarcz will evaluate your symptoms and medical history to determine if Tepezza is right for you.
Additional Treatment Options for TED
While Tepezza is a significant advancement, other treatments may also be recommended based on your specific needs:
Medical Management:
Anti-inflammatory medications or steroids to manage symptoms.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
Lubricating eye drops or ointments to relieve dryness and irritation.
Surgical Interventions:For patients who do not respond to medical treatments or are in the inactive phase of TED, surgery may be necessary:
Orbital Decompression Surgery: Reduces eye bulging by removing excess tissue or bone.
Eyelid Surgery: Corrects retraction or excess tissue.
Strabismus Surgery: Improves alignment and reduces double vision.
Why Choose Dr. Robert Schwarcz for TED Treatment?
Dr. Robert Schwarcz is an expert in both the medical and surgical management of Thyroid Eye Disease. With extensive experience in treating TED, he offers personalized care that addresses both the functional and aesthetic challenges of the condition.
With offices on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in NYC and Rye, NY, Dr. Schwarcz provides state-of-the-art treatments, including Tepezza, to ensure the best possible outcomes for his patients.
Take Control of Thyroid Eye Disease Today
If you’re experiencing symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease, schedule a consultation with Dr. Robert Schwarcz to explore your options, including Tepezza. Request an appointment by clicking the button below to take the first step toward healthier, more comfortable eyes.